In Nepal Timila Yami Thapa has  been advocating on this issue since 1979

Well-functioning boards are the institutional mechanism for demanding transparency. Boards should be establishing Accountability ensuring that when an AI system causes harm (e.g., misdiagnosis in a hospital, discriminatory loan rejection etc ), there is a clear line of accountability—not simply blaming the "computer."

The need for proactive regulation is underscored by the actions of developing nations; for instance, the government of Nepal has officially approved a National AI Policy, recognizing the technology's potential to accelerate development in key sectors like health and agriculture while simultaneously establishing the legal and institutional frameworks necessary to govern its ethical, safe, and transparent use.

Regulation must be paired with education to immunize the population against misinformation. Tailored programs are essential to overcome the challenges of limited infrastructure and the significant digital divide, especially in rural areas. This dual approach ensures social media remains a powerful check and balance against the ruling class in the "Land of Buddha."

Responsible AI for Nepal: Ethics, Policy, and Inclusive Governance